Impacts of management at a local and landscape scale on pollinators in semi?natural grasslands

Managing farmland to benefit biodiversity is becoming increasingly necessary combat declines and maintain ecosystem services. Results-based agri-environmental schemes are a tool used achieve this by paying farmers based on environmental results delivered. These often utilise plant indicator species assess at field scale; however, it unknown if focusing enhancing subset of one group within results-based impacts wider biodiversity, whether local-scale implementation or/and the landscape more important drivers patterns. Insect pollinators provide pollination services for many crop wild plants, as mobile organisms experience large spatial scales. We tested insect affected local scale scheme scored indicators, or management important, there were different responses between taxon-specific groups. Bumblebees, solitary bees, hoverflies butterflies sampled using transects pan traps in 23 fields with varying scores assigned scheme, situated high-intensity (?65% improved grassland) low-intensity semi-natural landscapes. Results indicate grasslands. Bumblebees responded positively higher floral diversity, whereas management. Synthesis applications. Using indicators agri-environment can have indirect benefits non-target taxa like bumblebees, but broader should be developed incorporate other pollinator Pollinator groups respond differently Agri-environmental consider range measures approaches where possible, maximise taxa.